擴展閱讀書目
直接或間接涉及民主主題的著作和文章，數量之多難以計算。這些著作最早可以追溯到西元前4世紀的亞里斯多德和柏拉圖。我估計，就是1997年一年中出版的這類著作就不下幾百本。因此，下面所羅列的書目顯然不夠完備，選擇這些書目也帶有一定的主觀性，但是，如果你想在本書討論的基礎上更進一步作深層次探究，或者有別於我的看法而採用另一種角度去研究民主的話，那麼下面這些書目對你會有所幫助。它們中有些已經在本書的注釋中提到過。
民主的起源與發展
Adcock F. E. Roman Political Ideas and Practice. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan
Press, 1959.
Agard, Walter R. What Democracy Meant to the Greeks. Madison: University of Wisconsin
Press, 1965.
Hansen, Mogens Herman. The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthene:
Structure, Principles, and Ideology. Translated by J.A. Cook. Oxford: Blackwell,
1991.
Huntington, Samuel P. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman:
University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.
Jones, A.H.M. Athenian Democracy. Oxford: Blackwell, 1957.
Taylor, Lily R. Roman Voting Assemblies from the Hannibalic War to the Dictatorship of
Caesar. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1966.
Vanhanen, Tatu. The Process of Democratization: A Comparative Study of 147 States, 1980-1988.
New York: Crane Russak, 1990.
民主的目標、理想和優勢
Barber, Benjamin R. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University
of California Press,1984.
Bobbio, Norberto. The Future of Democracy: A Defence of the Rules of the Game. Translated
by Roger Griffia Edited and introduced by Richard Bellamy. Cambridge: PolityPress,
1987. [Originally published as Il futuro
della democrazia. Turin: Giulio Editore,1984.]
Christophersen, Jens A. The Meaning of “Democracy” as Used in European
Ideologies from the French to the Russian Revolution. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget,
1968.
Fishkin, James. Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reform.
New Haven and London: Yale University Press,1991.
Gutmann, Amy. Liberal Equality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Held, David. Models of Democracy, 2nded. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
Mansbridge, Jane J. Beyond Adversarial Democracy. New York: Basic Books, 1980.
Mill, John Stuart. Considerations on Representative Government. [1861] New York: Liberal
Arts Press, 1958.
Pateman, Carole. Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1970.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Du Contrat social, ou Principes de droit politique.
[1762] Paris: Editions Gamier Freres, 1962.
——. On
the Social Contract, with Geneva Manuscript and Political Economy. Edited by
Roger D. Masters and translated by Judith R. Masters. New York: St. Martin’s Press,
1978.
Sartori, Giovanni. The Theory of Democracy Revisited. Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House, 1987.
Sen, Amartya. “Freedoms and Needs.” New Republic, January 10 and 17, 1994, 31-38.
Shapiro, Ian. Democracy’s Place. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.
——. Democratic
Justice, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, forthcoming.
現實的民主：制度與實踐
Diamond, Larry, et al., eds. Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.
Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Richard I. Hofferbert,
and Ian Budge, et al. Parties, Policies,
and Democracy. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994.
Lijphart, Arend. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-one
Countries. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1984.
——. Democracy
in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. New Haven and London: Yale
University Press, 1977.
Lijphart, Arend, ed. Parliamentary versus Presidential Government. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1992.
Linz, Juan J., and Arturo Valenzuela, eds.
The Failure of Presidential Democracy.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
Rae, Douglas W. The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws. New Haven: Yale University
Press, 1967.
Sartori, Giovanni. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives,
and Outcomes. London: Macmillan, 1994.
Shugart, Matthew Soberg, and John M. Carey.
Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional
Design and Electoral Dynamics. New Yorks Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Ware, Alan. Citizens, Farties, and the State: A Reappraisal. Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1988.
有利與不利的條件
Archibug, Daniele, and David Held, eds. Cosmopolitan Democracy: An Agenda for a New
World Order. Cambridge: PolityPress,1995.
Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson. Democracy and Disagreement. Cambridge: Belknap
Press of Harvard University Press, 1996.
Hayek, Friedrich A.von. The Road to Serfdom. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press, 1976.
Held, David, ed. Prospects for Democracy, North,
South, East, West. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.
Inglehart, Ronald. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1990.
——. Modernization
and Postmodemization: Cultural, Economicy and Political Change in Forty-three Societies.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.
Lindblom, Charles E. Democracy and Market System. Oslo: Norwegian Universities Press, 1988.
——. The
Intelligence of Democracy: Decision Making Through Mutual Adjustment. New York:
Free Press, 1965.
——. Politics
and Markets: The World’s Political Economic Systems. New York: Basic Books,
1977.
Linz, Juan J., and Alfred Stepan. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation:
Southern Europe, South America and Post-Comrtiunist Europe. Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins University Press, 1996.
Polanyi, Karl. The Great Transformation. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1944.
Przeworski, Adam. Democracy and the Markets: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe
and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Putnam, Robert D. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modem Italy. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1993.
Sen, Amartya. Inequality Reexamined. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, and Cambridge:
Harvard University Press, 1992.
Walzer, Michael. On Toleration. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1997.
挑戰與前景
Budge, Ian. The New Challenge of Direct Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996.
Burnheim, John. Is Democracy Possible? The Alternative to Electoral Politics. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1985.
Fishkin, James S. The Voice of the People: Public Opinion and Democracy. New Haven: Yale
University Press, 1997.
Gutmann, Amy. Democratic Education. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
Hirst, Paul. Associative Democracy: New Forms of Social and Economic Governance.
Cambridge: PolityPress, 1994.
Schweickart, David. Capitalism or Worker Control? An Ethical and Economic Appraisal. New
York: Praeger, 1980.
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